Every year, many new Code Editors are launched, and the developer finds it challenging to choose one. Following is a curated list of Top 15 source code and text editor software for Windows and Mac platforms. All the editors in the list are Free to use. The code editor could be standalone or integrated into an IDE.
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1) Notepad++
Notepad++ is a popular free to use code editor written in C++. It uses pure win32 API which offers greater execution speed and small program size. It runs only in the window's environment, and it uses GPL License.Platform: WindowsPrice: Free https://europeanhigh-power.weebly.com/will-licensed-software-migrate-from-time-machine-to-new-mac.html.Features:- Support syntax highlighting for languages like PHP, JavaScript, HTML, and CSS
- Auto-completion: Word completion, Function completion
- Macro recording and playback
- User-defined Syntax highlighting and folding
- Entirely customizable GUI
- Multi-view and Multi-Language support
Download link: https://notepad-plus-plus.org/2) Atom
Atom is useful code editor tool preferred by programmers due to its simple interface compared to the other editors. Atom users can submit packages and them for the software.Platform: Windows, Mac, LinuxPrice: FreeFeatures:- Package Manager Integrated for Plugins support
- The feature of smart autocompletion
- Supports Command Palette
- Multiple panes
- Allow cross-platform editing
Download link:https://atom.io/3) Visual Studio Code [VS Code]
Visual Studio Code is an open source code editor software developed by Microsoft. It offers built-in support for TypeScript, JavaScript, and Node.js. It's autocompleted with IntelliSense features provides smart completions based on variable types, essential modules, and function definitions.Platform: Mac, Windows, LinuxPrice: FreeFeatures:- Easy working with Git and other SCM (Software Configuration management) providers
- Code refactoring & debugging
- Easily extensible and customizable
Download link:https://code.visualstudio.com/4) Brackets
Brackets is a lightweight tool developed by Adobe. It is best text editor that is open source. It allows you to a toggle between your source code and the browser view.Platform: Mac, Windows, Linux Video editing software mac top 10.Price: FreeFeatures:- Quick Edit UIfeature puts context-specific code and tools inline
- Offers live preview, preprocessor support, and inline editors
- Pleasant looking UI
- Especially developed tool for macOS
- It comes with the inbuilt extension manager for fast & effective extension management.
Download link:http://brackets.io/5) NetBeans
NetBeans is an open-source code editor tool for developing with Java, PHP, C++, and other programming languages. With this editor, code analyzers, and converters. It allows you to upgrade your applications to use new Java 8 language constructs.Platforms: Mac Windows LinuxPrice: FreeFeatures:- Easy & Efficient Project Management
- Offers fast & Smart Code Editing
- Rapid User Interface Development
- Helps you to write bug-free code
Download link:https://netbeans.org6) Bluefish
Bluefish a is a cross-platform editor is a speedy tool which can handle dozens of files simultaneously. The tool allows developers to conduct remote editing. This code editor tool offers many options to s programmers and web developers, to write websites, scripts, and programming code.Price: FreePlatforms: Mac Windows LinuxFeatures:- Loads hundreds of files within seconds
- Auto-recovery of changes in modified documents after a crash, kill or shutdown.
- Project support feature helps you to work efficiently on multiple projects.
- Unlimited undo/redo functionality.
Download link: http://bluefish.openoffice.nl/index.html7) VIM
Vim is an advanced text editor open source tool which is also considered to be an IDE in its way. This tool allows managing your text editing activities with vim editors and UNIX System which can be used on-premise or online.Price: FreePlatform: LinuxApple audio editing software. Features:- Extensive plugin support
- Powerful search and replace
- Integrates with many tools
- Macro recording and playback
- Support for hundreds of programming languages and file formats
Download link: https://www.vim.org/8) Geany
Geany is a text editor which uses GTK+ toolkit. It also has certain basic features of an integrated development environment. The tool supports many filetypes and has some nice features.Price: FreePlatform: Mac, Windows, LinuxFeatures:- Allows you to add a note for applying the indent settings in the project preferences
- Navigating through the source code
- Allows popup menu on message window notebooks and sidebar
- Show status message on attempt to execute empty context action
Download link: https://www.geany.org9) Komodo Edit
Komodo edit is an easy to use and powerful code editing tool. It allows you to do debugging, unit testing, code refactoring. It also provides code profile, plus integrations with other technologies like Grunt, PhoneGap, Docker, Vagrant and many more.Price: Free TrialPlatform: Mac, Windows, LinuxFeatures:- Multi-Language Editor
- A lot of contemporary color schemes
- Native Unicode support and Unicode compatibility checking
- Easily integrates into the desktop environment.
Download link: https://www.activestate.com/products/komodo-edit/10) Emacs
Emacs is a Unix based text editor tool which is used by programmers, engineers, students, and system administrators. It allows you to add, modify, delete, insert, words, letters, lines, and other units of text.Price: FreePlatform: Mac, Windows, LinuxFeatures:- Complete built-in documentation
- Full Unicode support for many human scripts
- Highly customizable, using Emacs Lisp code.
- A packaging system for installing and downloading extensions
Download link: https://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/11) jEdit
jEdit, a code editor program which is written in Java. This open source tool supports hundreds of plugins and macros. It offers a large collection of plugins maintained by a worldwide developer team.Features:- Built-in macro language & extensible plugin architecture
- Allows copy and paste with an unlimited number of clipboards
- You can download plugins with the help of the plugin manager.
- Register contents are saved across editing sessions.
- Allows auto indent, and syntax highlighting over 200 languages
Price: FreePlatform: Mac, Windows & LinuxDownload link: http://www.jedit.org/12) TextMate
TextMate is a versatile plain text editor for mac with unique and innovative features. The tool offers support for many programming languages, writing prose in structured formats such as blogging, running SQL queries, writing screenplays, etc.Price: FreePlatform: MACFeatures:- Auto-Indent for Common Actions
- CSS-like Selectors to find the Scope of Actions and Settings
- Dynamic Outline for Working With Multiple Files
- Function Pop-up for Quick Overview and Navigation
- Run Shell Commands from Within a Document
- Visual Bookmarks to Jump Between Places in a File
Download link: http://macromates.com/13) gedit
Gedit tool is designed as a general-purpose text editor. It offers simple and eases to use GUI. It includes features for editing source code and structured text like markup languages.Price: FreePlatforms: Mac & WindowsFeatures:- Support for syntax highlighting for languages like C, C++, Java, HTML, XML, Python, etc.
- Editing files from remote locations
- Support for text wrapping and auto indentation
- Search and replace with the support of regular expressions
- A flexible plugin system which allows you to add new features
Download link: https://wiki.gnome.org/Apps/Gedit14) Light Table
Light Table is an IDE and text editor tool for coding software. The tool offers fast feedback and allowing instant execution, debugging and access to documentation.Price: FreePlatform: Mac, Windows, LinuxFeatures:- Inline Evaluation
- Light Table is a lightweight, clean, and sleek interface.
- Powerful editing and plugin manager
- The feature of println to keep track of critical values in your code
Download link: http://lighttable.com/15) Blue Griffon
BlueGriffon is an open source HTML editor powered by Gecko, which is Firefox's rendering engine. It has a simple interface and most usual features needed to create web pages that are compliant with W3C web standards.Platform: Mac, Windows, LinuxFeatures:- Easy to change the color of font or to adjust the border style
- Opens Tabs from Last Session
- Shortcuts for CSS Editing
- Multiple Themes for Source View
Download link: http://bluegriffon.org
I love the WordPress community. The spectrum of available work is vast: there are designers, developers, bloggers and more. Most of these people have needed to figure out how to edit WordPress themes in some fashion. The good news is the entry level for “hacking” is very low.
Our WordPress Theme builder software build WordPress theme in easy steps. Code free themes. It is built to provide the best experience with a WYSIWYG editor so that you can view all elements and effects without leaving the dashboard. How to Create WordPress Theme with this WordPress Theme Builder. OMG - So clean, professional and simple — these Software WordPress Themes would be the choice of any reasonable business owner.
We all start off hacking at WordPress, and I started when a friend of mine needed a few things that the theme couldn’t do. I knew nothing about WordPress, but I knew PHP, so I dove in. Looking back, I would have done things differently, and my goal here is to show you how to do it “the WordPress way.”
How to edit WordPress themes: 5 methods
There are at least five ways to make changes to a WordPress theme. Some are easier than others, but these are the most common:
- CSS editing via the WP Customizer — Makes changes without modifying the theme files
- Theme editing — Editing the theme files directly
- Starting a child theme — Preserves the parent theme
- Forking a theme — Makes a copy of the theme
- Writing a plugin — Uses hooks and filters to modify functionality
We’ll focus on CSS as we explore how to edit WordPress themes, and lightly cover theme editing and starting a child theme. The forking and writing a plugin topics do not fall under the title of this article. There are things you will need, and a few pieces of advice:
- Make sure you have a backup
- Get SFTP access to the site
- Avoid the WordPress editor
- Cowboy coding (avoid it if you can)
Ready to get started?
Make sure you have a backup
Before you start exploring how to edit WordPress themes, make sure you have a backup. Your hosting company should provide a backup and at Sideways8, my agency, we use ManageWP as a secondary way to backup a site.
If you aren’t currently using ManageWP, sign up. It provides a free, once-a-month backup option. Activate and run it before starting this tutorial.
As an aside, Pro Sites, part of GoDaddy Pro, is built on top of ManageWP. It includes free backups for any WordPress sites hosted on GoDaddy servers.
Get SFTP access (or just FTP)
If you are going to be modifying theme files, you need a way to connect to the server. If you’re on Windows, Mac or Linux, you can use Filezilla. It is free and open source. Install it, and then configure it to connect to your web server.
Avoid the WordPress editor
When you are learning how to edit WordPress themes, it is tempting to just jump in and start editing files using the editor provided — but that is very dangerous. By accidentally removing a semicolon while editing a page template, or even worse in functions.php, you can take the site down.
Don’t do it.
A quick note on cowboy coding (avoid it if you can)
I don’t want to lecture on coding standards and ethics, so I’m not going to get on a soapbox (they’re hard to find anyway). A full-time developer would take the time to set up the website locally with something like MAMP, WAMP, Vagrant, etc.
By skipping this step, we’re going to do what is known as “cowboy coding” — and it isn’t the best practice. You don’t want to edit code on a live site, so feel free to Google local development if you want to go to the next level.
Local development should be your end goal if you want to become a developer.
For my examples, I’ll be using MAMP for local development. But chances are you’ll be downloading a file, editing it, uploading it, and refreshing the page to see the changes. This is a common way to begin figuring out how to edit WordPress themes, but local development should be your end goal if you want to become a developer.
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Let’s dive in
For this article, I’m going to use a local site at http://dev.dev (you won’t be able to access it because it is locally set up on my computer). These three ways of modifying WordPress require different skill levels. We’ll start at the easiest and spend most of the time there.
1. CSS edits
![Edit wordpress website Edit wordpress website](/uploads/1/2/6/3/126337498/586887145.gif)
The easiest way to begin making changes to the look and feel of a theme is by editing the CSS. Since version 4.7 was released, there has been a built-in way to edit the CSS without having to edit the theme directly.
Simply log in to WordPress, and then from Appearance, select Customize:
This will throw you into the Customizer, and then you will need to click Additional CSS:
That will take you to a blank field where you can begin dropping in CSS (Note: I scrolled down a little so you can actually see the content, not just the header image):
Now you can begin making changes. You have to know how to target CSS elements, so let me get you started. I’ll be using Chrome for selecting a CSS element, but other browsers have the same functionality. Begin by right-clicking an element — for example, the title of the blog post Hello world! Right-clicking, brings up the inspector.
Once you click Inspect, you can see what the title’s element is called. In this case, the title of the article is an H3 tag, with the class entry-title. Here you can add whatever CSS you want. In this case, we’re adding a red border simply by adding the following code:
You can add CSS to any element as you work out how to edit WordPress themes. Just so you know, this CSS is saved in the database, and the theme’s files are not modified in any way.
If you are trying to target an element — but only on a specific page or post type — make sure to look into the body classes. WordPress is really smart. For example, if you click and load the first blog post, we get a wealth of information about it:
We know that it is loading the default template, it is a single page, and the post ID is 1. So, you could do something like this:
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That border would only show up on the web page with the post ID of 1. Or if you wanted to have the title disappear on Pages — but keep the title on Posts — you can go to a page and look at the classes in the inspector. All you have to do is add this CSS to the Customizer:
There are a lot of resources out there about CSS. CSSplay has great examples of what can be done. Just remember you can get a ton of information about classes that are built into WordPress by looking into the customizer.
Theme edits
Theme edits should be made when you want to make a more permanent mark. Only edit the theme’s files when you are 100-percent sure it will never get an update.
For example, if you are using Genesis, Elegant Themes, Divi, Avada, etc., there is a chance that the files you edit are going to be erased when an update is available. In this case, you will want to jump to the next section.
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Now that you have a theme that won’t be updated, just FTP in, and then select a file you want to modify. We’ll just connect and dig into your themes directory; 99-percent of the time, that will be in something like public_html/wp-content/themes/_name_of_theme.
You can edit the CSS and drop in the exact same code from the previous section. Remove the code from the Customizer, edit style.css in the root of the theme’s directory, and then add it to the end of the file.
When you are FTPed in, you can modify any file. Be careful you have that backup you made handy.
Child theming
This is more of a developer tutorial at this point, and you should check out the WordPress Codex for an article on creating a child theme. It will walk you through creating a child theme based on the Twenty Fifteen theme. You can also learn more about creating your first WordPress child theme by reading this article.
I always recommend going through the manual process just to learn how WordPress works. But if you aren’t comfortable creating a child theme from scratch, there is a plugin to help you.
Child Theme Generator is a free plugin that creates the child theme. Just install the plugin, activate it, and then fill out the form to create it. You should know a lot of theme companies provide prebuilt child themes. For example, Beaver Builder’s Agency theme provides a child theme so you can easily make changes without having to create a child theme from scratch.
Just remember, any theme — assuming it isn’t already a child theme — can have a child theme.
The beauty of a child theme is that when it is active, WordPress will first look for a file in the child theme’s directory, and then if not found, it will load the parent theme’s file.
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For example, if you want to modify a theme’s footer, and only the footer, you can create a child theme by following the instructions found on WordPress.org. Simply copy footer.php from the parent theme and put it in the child’s directory. Then, WordPress will first load the footer.php found in the child, and if not, load the parent’s copy. This is definitely the safest way to modify a theme when you are learning how to edit WordPress themes via FTP.
Wrapping it up
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I’d love to talk about forking a theme and how to write a plugin to modify a theme, but that will have to be a different article. Hopefully, this gets you to the next step in the never-ending search for WordPress knowledge.
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Image by: Ashim D’Silva on Unsplash